Ukhuseleko kunye nokuThotyelwa: IMigangatho yesiXhobo soMveliso weGummy Candy

Ukhuseleko kunye nokuThotyelwa: IMigangatho yesiXhobo soMveliso weGummy Candy

Intshayelelo

Iilekese zeGummy sisipho esimnandi esonwatyelwa ngabantu bayo yonke iminyaka. Inkqubo yokwenza ezi zilekese zihlafunwayo ibandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezikhethekileyo ukuqinisekisa umgangatho wemveliso kunye nokungaguquguquki. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga ukhuseleko kunye nemigangatho yokuthotyelwa elawula izixhobo zokwenziwa kwe-gummy candy. Ukusuka kwizikhokelo ezingqongqo ukuya kugcino lwezixhobo kunye noqeqesho lwabaqhubi, le migaqo idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuveliseni iilekese zegummy ezikhuselekileyo nezikhethwayo.

I. Ukubaluleka kweMigangatho yoKhuseleko

Ukuvelisa iilekese zegummy kubandakanya iinkqubo ezininzi ezintsonkothileyo, ezibandakanya ukuxuba izithako, ukupheka, ukupholisa, kunye nokupakishwa. Isixhobo esisetyenziselwa inyathelo ngalinye kufuneka sikhuseleke kwaye sithembeke ukuze kuthintelwe naziphi na iingozi ezinokubakho, ezinjengomlilo, ukushukuma kombane, okanye ungcoliseko. Ukuthobela imigangatho yokhuseleko akukhuseli abasebenzi kuphela kodwa kukwaqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabathengi ngokunciphisa umngcipheko wazo naziphi na iingxaki ezinxulumene nempilo.

II. Ukuqonda iMigaqo yoShishino

A. Amaqumrhu oLawulo

1. I-FDA (uLawulo lokuTya kunye neziyobisi)

2. OSHA (uKhuseleko eMsebenzini kunye noLawulo lwezeMpilo)

3. GMP (IiNdlela ezilungileyo zokuVelisa)

4. ANSI (iZiko leMigangatho yeSizwe yaseMelika)

B. Izikhokelo ze-FDA

I-FDA ibonelela ngezikhokelo kubavelisi bokutya ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kococeko, ucoceko, kunye neemfuno zokuleyibheli ezifanelekileyo. Ezi zikhokelo zibandakanya uluhlu olubanzi lwemiba, kubandakanywa ukugcinwa kwezixhobo, ukuphatha izithako, iinkqubo zokuvelisa, kunye nokupakishwa. Ukuthotyelwa kwemimiselo ye-FDA kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nomgangatho weelekese zegummy.

C. Imigangatho ye-OSHA

I-OSHA inoxanduva lokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nempilo yabasebenzi kumashishini ahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa nokuveliswa kokutya. Imigangatho ye-OSHA igubungela iindawo ezinjengokugada okufanelekileyo koomatshini, ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zokuzikhusela (i-PPE), iinkqubo ezisebenzayo zokutshixa/zokuphuma, kunye nokuhlolwa kwezixhobo rhoqo. Ngokuthobela imigangatho ye-OSHA, abavelisi bakhusela abasebenzi babo kwiingozi ezinokubakho kwaye bagcine indawo yokusebenza ekhuselekileyo.

D. Isiqinisekiso seGMP

Isiqinisekiso se-GMP yiseti yemigangatho echaza ezona mfuno zisezantsi kubavelisi bokutya bavelise iimveliso ezikhuselekileyo nezikumgangatho ophezulu. Ibandakanya yonke imiba yemveliso, kubandakanya ucoceko lwabasebenzi, iinkqubo zokuvelisa, ukugcinwa kwezixhobo, kunye nokulandeleka. Ukufumana isatifikethi se-GMP kuqinisekisa ukuba abavelisi beswiti egummy baphumeze inkqubo yolawulo lomgangatho obanzi.

E. Imigangatho ye-ANSI

Imigangatho ye-ANSI ibonelela abavelisi ngezikhokelo ezithile ezinxulumene nokhuseleko lwezixhobo, ukusebenza, kunye noyilo. Le migangatho inceda ekulinganiseni izixhobo kulo lonke ishishini, ikwenza kube lula kubavelisi ukukhetha oomatshini abakhuselekileyo nabathembekileyo. Ukuthobela imigangatho ye-ANSI kunceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo zokwenza iilekese zegummy ziyahlangabezana neemfuno eziyimfuneko zokhuseleko.

III. Uyilo lweZixhobo kunye neMiba yoKhuseleko

A. Ukukhetha iSixhobo esiLungileyo

Abavelisi kufuneka bakhethe ngononophelo izixhobo zokwenza iilekese zegummy ezihlangabezana nemigangatho yokhuseleko kunye nokuthotyelwa. Esi sigqibo sibandakanya ukuqwalasela izinto ezifana nohlobo kunye nobukhulu besixhobo, umthamo waso, ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla, kunye nokuqina ngokubanzi. Utyalo-mali kwizixhobo ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunciphisa umngcipheko weengozi kunye nokuqhekeka ngexesha lenkqubo yokuvelisa.

B. Iimpawu zoKhuseleko

1. Iqhosha lokumisa i-Emergency Stop: Zonke izixhobo kufuneka zixhotyiswe ngamaqhosha afikeleleka ngokulula okumisa unxunguphalo lokumisa ukusebenza kwimeko kaxakeka.

2. Abalindi boKhuseleko kunye neziKhuseli: Oomatshini kufuneka benziwe kunye nabagadi abafanelekileyo kunye nezikhuselo zokuthintela ukudibana ngengozi kunye neendawo ezihambayo.

3. Ii-Interlock Systems: Iinkqubo zokuqhagamshelwa ziqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo azinakusebenza ngaphandle kokuba bonke oonogada bakhona, nto leyo enciphisa ubungozi bokwenzakala ngengozi.

4. I-Anti-Slip Footing: Izixhobo kufuneka zibe ne-anti-slip footing ukuthintela ukutyibilika kunye nokuwa ngelixa usebenza okanye ugcina oomatshini.

IV. ULondolozo lweZixhobo kunye nokuCoca

A. ULondolozo loThintelo

Ukugcinwa rhoqo kunye nokuhlolwa kwezixhobo zokwenza i-gummy candy kubalulekile ukuyigcina ikwimo yokusebenza efanelekileyo. Oku kuquka ukuthambisa, ukutshintshwa kwamalungu agugileyo, kunye nokulungelelaniswa kwezinzwa kunye nolawulo. Ukulandela ishedyuli yokukhusela yokukhusela kunceda ukuchonga imiba enokubakho kunye nokunciphisa ixesha lokuphumla elingacwangciswanga ngexesha lemveliso.

B. UkuCoca kunye noGutyulo

Ukucocwa ngokufanelekileyo kunye nococeko lwezixhobo kubalulekile ekuthinteleni ukungcoliseka kunye nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwemveliso. Abavelisi kufuneka baseke iinkqubo zokucoca ezineenkcukacha, kubandakanywa nokusetyenziswa kwee-agent zokucoca ezifanelekileyo kunye nobuchule. Uqeqesho lwarhoqo kunye nokubeka iliso kubasebenzi malunga neendlela ezifanelekileyo zococeko nazo ziyimfuneko ukuze kugcinwe imeko yokwenziwa kwemveliso ecocekileyo.

V. IiProtokholi zoQeqesho lwabaSebenzi kunye noKhuseleko

A. Uqeqesho lokuSebenza kweZixhobo

Abanini-zithuthi kufuneka bafumane uqeqesho olubanzi malunga nokusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo kwezixhobo zokwenza iilekese zegummy. Olu qeqesho kufuneka lubandakanye izihloko ezifana nokuqaliswa komatshini kunye neenkqubo zokuvala, ukuphatha iimeko ezingxamisekileyo, ukwenza uhlolo lwesiqhelo, kunye nokusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kweempawu zokhuseleko. Abaqhubi abaqeqeshwe kakuhle banceda ukuthintela iingozi kwaye baqinisekise ukuba isixhobo sisebenza njengoko bekucetyiwe.

B. IiProtokholi zoKhuseleko

1. IZixhobo zoKhuseleko zoMntu (PPE): Bonke abasebenzi kunye nabasebenzi bolondolozo kufuneka banxibe iPPE efanelekileyo, kubandakanywa iiglavu, izibuko zokhuseleko, kunye nempahla yokukhusela.

2. Iinkqubo zokutshixa/zokukhupha iTagout: Iiprothokholi ezifanelekileyo zokutshixa/zokuphuma kufuneka zilandelwe ukulawula amandla ayingozi ngexesha lokulungiswa, ukugcinwa, okanye ukucocwa kwezixhobo.

3. Ukunika iNgxelo kunye nokujongana neeNgcaciso zoKhuseleko: Ukukhuthaza abasebenzi ukuba baxele iinkxalabo zokhuseleko kunye nokujongana nazo ngokukhawuleza kunceda ukugcina indawo yokusebenza ekhuselekileyo.

Ukuqukumbela

Ukuvelisa iilekese zegummy kufuna ukuthotyelwa okungqongqo kukhuseleko kunye nemigangatho yokuthotyelwa. Ukusuka kwizikhokelo zolawulo ukuya kuyilo lwezixhobo, ukugcinwa, kunye noqeqesho lwabasebenzi, yonke inkalo idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko lwabasebenzi kunye nabasebenzisi. Ngokubeka phambili ukhuseleko kunye nokutyala imali kwizixhobo ezikumgangatho ophezulu, abavelisi beswiti egummy banokuqhubeka besonwabisa abathengi ngelixa begcina imigangatho engqongqo yokugqwesa.