SINOFUDE e na le boiphihlelo ho lisebelisoa tsa ho etsa li-gummy ka lilemo tse fetang 30
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SINOFUDE e na le boiphihlelo ho lisebelisoa tsa ho etsa li-gummy ka lilemo tse fetang 30
Ho Tseba Likarolo tsa Tekheniki tsa Thepa ea ho Etsa Tsokolate
Selelekela:
Ha ho tluoa tabeng ea bonono ba ho etsa chokolete, ho na le ho hongata ho feta kamoo ho bonahalang kateng. Ka mor'a tatso e monate le monko o monate oa chokolete ho na le ts'ebetso e rarahaneng e kenyelletsang lisebelisoa tse ngata tsa theknoloji. Ho tloha ho linaoa tsa cocoa ho ea bareng ea ho qetela ea chokolete, mohato o mong le o mong o hloka ho nepahala le tsebo. Sengoliloeng sena, re tla shebana le lefats'e la lisebelisoa tsa ho etsa chokolete, re hlahlobe likarolo tsa tekheniki tse etsang hore mechini ena e be ea bohlokoa bakeng sa ho hlahisa chokolete e phethahetseng.
1. Ho Besa le ho Sila: Motheo oa Ho Etsa Tsokolate
E 'ngoe ea mehato ea mantlha ea ho etsa chokolete ke ho halika le ho sila linaoa tsa cocoa. Mokhoa ona o thusa ho hlahisa litatso le menko eo re e kopanyang le chokolete. Ho finyella sephetho se lakatsehang, lisebelisoa tse khethehileng li sebelisoa.
a) Ho halika: Lirosa li sebelisoa ho futhumatsa linaoa tsa cocoa ka ho lekana, li ntša tatso ea tsona e ikhethang le ho fokotsa mongobo. Li-roaster tsena li sebelisa taolo e nepahetseng ea mocheso le mekhoa ea ho potoloha ho etsa bonnete ba hore li haliki.
b) Ho sila: Ka mor'a ho halika, linaoa tsa cocoa li siloa hantle ho etsa setlolo se tsejoang e le joala ba cocoa. Hangata mokhoa ona oa ho sila o akarelletsa ho sila kapa ho sila libolo, moo likotoana tsa cocoa tse halikiloeng li siloang ho ba likaroloana tse ntle. Lebelo la ho potoloha le nako ea ho sila ea liloala tsena li phetha karolo ea bohlokoa ho lekanyetseng sebopeho le botsitso ba joala ba cocoa.
2. Conching: The Art of Refination Chocolate
Conching ke ts'ebetso ea bohlokoa e tlatsetsang ho boreleli le tatso ea chokolete. Lebitso conching le tsoa ponahalong e kang ea khetla ea mechini ea pele ea conching. Matsatsing ana, ho sebelisoa lisebelisoa tse khethehileng tsa conching, tse kenyelletsang ho luba le ho kenya motsoako oa chokolete ka moea nako e telele.
Mechini ea conching e na le lirolara tse kholo tsa granite kapa matsoho a kopanyang a boima a hloekisang chokolete a sa khathale. Nakong ea ts'ebetso ea conching, ho potoloha ha mocheso le moea ho laoloa ka hloko, ho netefatsa hore tsokolate e fumana tatso e lakatsehang le boreleli. Karolo ena e ka nka lihora tse 'maloa ho isa ho matsatsi a' maloa, ho itšetlehile ka mokhoa o lakatsehang le boleng ba sehlahisoa sa ho qetela sa tsokolate.
3. Ho halefisa: Lekunutu le ka morao ho Lichokolete tse Benyang le tse Snappy
Ho halefisa ke mohato oa bohlokoa oa ho etsa chokolete e khethollang sebopeho sa ho qetela, ho khanya le ho penya ha tsokolate. E kenyelletsa ho futhumatsa ka hloko le ho pholisa tsokolate ho netefatsa hore kristale e nepahetseng ea botoro ea cocoa e teng ka tsokolate.
a) Ho futhumala: Chokolete e futhumetse qalong ho mocheso o itseng, e qhibilihisa likristale tsohle tsa cocoa butter tse teng. Mocheso o behoa leihlo ka hloko ho thibela mocheso o feteletseng, o ka senyang tatso le mokhoa oa tsokolate.
b) Pholiso: Mohato o latelang o kenyelletsa ho pholisa tsokolate e qhibilihisitsoeng butle-butle ha u ntse u hlohlelletsa. Pholiso ena e laoloang e lumella sete e ncha ea likristale tsa cocoa butter ho theha, e leng se hlahisang chokolete e tsitsitseng le e lekanang. Mechini e futhumatsang chokolete, joalo ka metjhini e tsoelang pele e futhumatsang kapa ea ho futhumatsa holim'a tafole, e thusa ho nolofatsa le ho etsa ts'ebetso ena.
4. Ho Bopa le ho Enrobing: Ho Fana ka Tsokolate Libopeho tsa Tsona tse Khahlehang
Hang ha tsokolate e se e halefile, e se e loketse ho bōptjoa kapa ho kenngoa. Ts'ebetso ena e kenyelletsa ho tšela chokolete e futhumetseng ka har'a hlobo kapa ho roala li-confectionery tse fapaneng ka lera le boreleli la chokolete.
a) Ho Bopa: Mefuta ea tsokolate e tla ka libopeho le boholo bo sa tšoaneng, e leng se lumellang lichokoleti ho etsa lichokolete tse ngata tse khahlang pono. Likoti tsa hlobo li tlatsitsoe ka hloko ka chokolete e halefileng, e ntan'o sisinyeha ho lokolla lipululana tsa moea tse qabeletsoeng. Ho pholisa hlobo ho tiisa tsokolate, ho fella ka lichokolete tse nang le sebōpeho se setle.
b) Ho roala: Mechini ea ho roala e sebelisoa ha ho tlotsoa libisikiti, linate, kapa litlolo tse ling tsa motsoako ka chokolete. Mechine ena e na le lebanta la conveyor le tsoelang pele le tsamaisang li-confectioneries ka phororo ea chokolete e futhumetseng, e tiisang hore ho na le seaparo sa junifomo. Chokolete e feteletseng e ntan'o hlakoloa, 'me lijo tse entsoeng ka enrobed lia pholile ho beha seaparo sa tsokolate.
5. Ho phuthela le ho Pakaletsa: Ho Sireletsa Tlhaho e Bonolo ea Tsokolate
Ho phuthela le ho paka ho phetha karolo ea bohlokoa ho baballeng boleng le tatso ea lichokolete. Ha e li sireletse feela linthong tse ka ntle empa hape e ntlafatsa boipiletso ba tsona ba pono.
a) Ho phuthela: Mechini e phuthelang e iketsang hangata e sebelisoa tlhahisong e kholo ea chokolete. Mechini ena e phuthela litšepe tsa chokolete ka bomong kapa lihlahisoa tse ling tsa chokolete ka mefuta e fapaneng ea thepa ea ho paka, joalo ka lifoile kapa lipampiri tsa maemo a lijo. Ts'ebetso ea ho phuthela e netefatsa bohloeki le ho thibela tšilafalo efe kapa efe e ka bang teng.
b) Sephutheloana: Liphutheloana tsa chokolete li fapana ho tloha ho liphutheloana tse bonolo ho isa ho mabokose a majabajaba. Lintlha tsa moralo, joalo ka mongobo le litšitiso tse bobebe, li bohlokoa ho boloka boleng ba chokolete bo lakatsehang. Mechini ea ho paka e tsoetseng pele e thusa ho paka ka nepo le ka boiketsetso, ho netefatsa hore lichokolete li sirelelitsoe ebile li hlahisoa ka bokhabane.
Qetello:
Tsebo ea ho etsa chokolete e tsamaisana le likarolo tsa tekheniki tse amehang ts'ebetsong. Ho tloha ho halika le ho sila ho ea ho conching, tempering, mold, le ho paka, mohato o mong le o mong o hloka lisebelisoa tse khethehileng ho netefatsa sehlahisoa se phethahetseng. Ka ho utloisisa botekgeniki ba lisebelisoa tsa ho etsa chokolete, re ka ananela boikitlaetso le ho nepahala ho etsoang molemong oa ho etsa lichokolete tse monate, tse ke keng tsa haneloa tseo kaofela re li ratang.
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